COVENTRY UK
COVENTRY
HomeIn-SituMuestreo inalterado (tubo Shelby)

Undisturbed Sampling (Shelby Tube) in Coventry

Evidence-based design. Reliable delivery.

LEARN MORE

Many engineers in Coventry assume that disturbed samples are enough for settlement analysis on the Mercia Mudstone Group. That assumption often leads to overdesign or, worse, foundation failure. We use thin-walled Shelby tubes to extract undisturbed samples that preserve the soil's natural structure and moisture content. This is critical when you need accurate consolidation parameters or undrained shear strength. Before we begin, we assess the borehole stability and depth to avoid sample disturbance. For projects on the city's alluvial terraces, we often combine this with a capacity of load test to verify bearing resistance directly.

Illustrative image of Undisturbed sampling (Shelby tube) in Coventry
A sharp cutting edge and steady hydraulic advance preserve the natural structure of clay; any deviation ruins the consolidation test.

Our service areas

This service complements our laboratory testing work for a complete project analysis.

Process overview

A common mistake contractors make in Coventry is pushing the tube too fast or using a thick-walled sampler. That shears the soil and ruins the sample. We use a 75 mm diameter Shelby tube with a sharp cutting edge, advanced hydraulically at a steady rate to minimise disturbance. The process follows a strict sequence: clean the borehole base, lower the tube gently, apply steady hydraulic pressure, and retrieve slowly. We then seal the tube ends with wax and transport them upright to our lab. When dealing with layered soils near the River Sowe, we also recommend a MASW survey to map stiffness contrasts before sampling.
Technical reference — Coventry

Local context

The difference between Earlsdon and Foleshill is not just postcode. Earlsdon sits on firm to stiff clay from the Mercia Mudstone, while Foleshill has soft alluvial deposits and made ground. On a recent project near Foleshill, we found that conventional SPT samples gave unreliable strength data because the sand lenses were too thin. Only Shelby tube sampling preserved the intact fabric and allowed proper oedometer tests. Without it, the design would have overestimated stiffness by 40%. That risk is real in Coventry's variable geology.

Need a geotechnical assessment?

Reply within 24h.

Email: contact@geotechnical-engineering.biz

Reference standards


BS 5930:2015 (Code of practice for site investigations), BS EN 1997-2:2007 (Eurocode 7 – Ground investigation and testing), BS 5930 (Standard practice for thin-walled tube sampling)

Technical parameters

ParameterTypical value
Tube diameter75 mm (standard)
Max. sample length0.9 m per drive
Advanced angle10° sharpened
Area ratio< 15% (thin-walled)
Retrieval methodHydraulic or push-in
SealingWax caps + plastic caps

Top questions


What is the difference between disturbed and undisturbed sampling?

Disturbed sampling (e.g. SPT or bag samples) alters the soil's structure, density, and moisture content. Undisturbed sampling with a Shelby tube preserves the soil's natural fabric, allowing reliable lab tests for consolidation, shear strength, and permeability.

How deep can you retrieve a Shelby tube sample in Coventry?

We typically sample from 1 m to 20 m depth, depending on borehole stability and soil type. In Coventry's stiff clays, we often reach 15 m without issues. Softer alluvial deposits near the River Sowe may require casing to maintain hole integrity.

How much does Shelby tube sampling cost in Coventry?

The cost for undisturbed sampling in Coventry ranges from £310 to £820 per sample, depending on depth, soil type, and number of samples per borehole. We can provide a fixed quote after reviewing the site conditions.

Do you follow British Standards for this service?

Yes, we strictly follow BS 5930:2015 and BS EN 1997-2:2007. Our lab holds UKAS accreditation for triaxial and oedometer testing on undisturbed samples. All procedures are documented and traceable.

Location and service area

We serve projects across Coventry.

Location and service area