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HomeIn-SituEnsayo de infiltración (Porchet/Doble anillo)

Infiltration Test (Porchet / Double-Ring Infiltrometer) in Coventry

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Coventry’s post-war reconstruction created a dense urban fabric built over glacial till and river terrace deposits. These soils, often stiff clays interbedded with sands and gravels, govern how quickly water can drain — a critical factor for soakaway design and sustainable drainage systems. In our experience, a site-specific infiltration test is the only reliable way to determine the actual percolation rate before signing off on drainage layouts. We follow the Porchet method for shallow pits and the double-ring infiltrometer for a more controlled surface measurement, always cross-referencing results with the local geology. For deeper profiles, we recommend pairing the test with a density cone and sand replacement to verify compaction, or a plate load test when bearing capacity is also in question.

Illustrative image of Infiltration test (Porchet/Double-ring infiltrometer) in Coventry
A double-ring infiltrometer controls lateral seepage better than a single ring, giving a true vertical hydraulic conductivity for Coventry’s layered glacial soils.

Our service areas

Process overview

The West Midlands climate produces around 650 mm of annual rainfall, concentrated in autumn and winter months. That means Coventry’s soils are often near saturation during the wet season, and infiltration rates can drop sharply. A double-ring infiltrometer accounts for lateral spreading better than a single ring, so we use it whenever the design requires a precise hydraulic conductivity value for SUDS. The Porchet method works well in trial pits, but we always pre-soak the ground to mimic worst-case conditions. When the soil profile includes thin sand layers, we integrate the presiometer test to measure lateral stiffness, or the vane shear test in clay horizons to check undrained shear strength. Both help build a fuller hydro-mechanical model of the ground.
Technical reference — Coventry

Local context

Coventry sits on the Mercia Mudstone Group in many areas, a formation known for its variable permeability — stiff clays can give very low infiltration rates, while weathered zones may drain much faster. If you design a soakaway based on a single test in a dry period, you risk failure during prolonged winter rain. The biggest issue we see is clogging of the test pit base by remoulded clay during excavation, which artificially reduces the measured rate. That is why we insist on careful base preparation and a minimum of three tests per site. For sites on fill or made ground, we also run coring and sampling to check for buried obstructions that could block percolation.

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Reference standards


BS 5930:2015 – Code of practice for ground investigations, BRE Digest 365 – Soakaway design, Eurocode 7 (EN 1997-1:2004) – Geotechnical design

Technical parameters

ParameterTypical value
Test methodPorchet (single-ring) or double-ring infiltrometer
Typical test depth0.5 m – 3.0 m below ground level
Measured parameterSaturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) in m/s
Pre-soaking durationMinimum 4 hours, or until steady-state flow
Applicable standardBS 5930:2015, BRE Digest 365
Reporting resolutionInfiltration rate per 100 mm interval

Top questions


What is the difference between the Porchet and double-ring infiltrometer methods?

The Porchet method uses a single ring installed in a trial pit and measures the rate of water level drop under a constant head. It is simpler but can be influenced by lateral seepage. The double-ring infiltrometer uses an outer ring to buffer lateral flow, so the inner ring measures only vertical percolation — giving a truer value of hydraulic conductivity for layered soils like those in Coventry.

How many infiltration tests are needed for a typical residential soakaway in Coventry?

We recommend a minimum of three tests per proposed soakaway location, spaced at least 2 m apart. BRE Digest 365 advises that at least one test should be carried out at the base of the proposed soakaway depth. For larger developments or variable geology, additional tests may be needed to account for localised changes in the Mercia Mudstone.

How much does an infiltration test cost in Coventry?

A standard set of three Porchet tests typically ranges from £270 to £380, depending on site access and depth. Double-ring infiltrometer tests are slightly higher due to the additional equipment and setup time. Prices may vary if the site requires multiple visits or includes out-of-hours work.

Do you provide UKAS-accredited infiltration testing reports?

Yes. Our laboratory holds UKAS accreditation (ISO 17025) for field permeability testing. Each report includes raw data, calculated Ksat values, and a comparison against the design infiltration rate required by the drainage strategy. We also reference BS 5930 and BRE Digest 365 in our conclusions.

Location and service area

We serve projects across Coventry.

Location and service area